What is an Object Complement? A free detailed guide

In this post, we learn what an object complement is, and how to use and identify it.

• What is an object complement?
• Nouns as object complement
• Adjectives as object complement
• A list of Verbs that take object complements
• Don’t confuse a direct object with an object complement!
• Subject complement vs Object complement

What is an object complement ?

Object complement definition: An object complement is a word or a group of words (phrase) that comes after a direct object, identifies it, and either renames it or modifies it (what state it has entered). Note that a noun as an object complement renames the object, and an adjective as an object complement modifies it.

NOTE : an object complement can’t exist in a sentence if it doesn’t have a direct object. And a direct object can only be there in a sentence if the action verb is transitive.

Object complement examples

The company just made Ron our team leader.

Nouns as object complement

• Nobody considers him a singer .
• We will name her Amayra .
• She calls her husband Doodoo .
• The students elected him the class monitor.
• You can’t call me your best friend.
• Don’t make him my boss .

In these examples, the object complement is either a noun or a noun phrase (the part colored red). But it can be a noun clause too.

• I will call you whatever I want. ( You = whatever I want)
• The company will not make me what I want to be . (I = what I want to be)

Adjectives as object complement

• Do you consider him single ?
• I consider Jon highlyprofessional as he does not follow orders properly.
• I found his room very messy .
• They found us sleeping at work.
• They found Jon dead .
• Do you find me good-looking ?
• Sharing food makes Joe unhappy .
• You proved me wrong again.
• They colored the room yellow .

A list of Verbs that take object complements

Examples:

• This is driving me crazy .
• Reading that book got him motivated to start his own business.
• Jon knocked him unconscious .
• The police shot him dead .
• It’s unfair to label him incapable without looking at his capabilities.
• The news channels have branded him a traitor already.
• The students termed me the best English teacher.
• Nobody was declared the winner in the match.
• The doctors declared him dead .

NOTE : some verbs take “as” between the object and the object complement .

• They certified me as an English teacher .
• His country labeled him as a traitor .
• Are you branding me as a fighter here ?
• The company branded its product as a medicine for cancer .
• Most doctors have declared Coronavirus as the most dangerous virus in history.

Don’t confuse a direct object with an object complement!

Sometimes, students misread a direct object as an object complement. It happens when a verb has two objects: direct and indirect object.

Look at some examples of direct objects:

• They gave me a car on my birthday.
• I will bring you your favorite food.

In both these examples, the verb has two objects: direct and indirect. The direct object (in red) is coming after the indirect object (in bold). But note that the direct object is not referring to the indirect object. They (direct and indirect objects) are not the same person.

On the contrary, an object complement (when it’s a noun) identifies the direct object and renames it. They both are the same person or thing.

• They called me a gifted singer. (me = a gifted singer)
• I will make you the captain of the team . (you = the caption of the team)

Subject complement vs Object complement

A subject complement comes after a link verb. Whereas, an object complement comes after a direct object.

Examples:-

• I am a teacher . (subject complement)
• They made me a teacher . (object complement)

Practice exercise!

Find out the object complement in the following sentences (if any):

1. We got him a beautiful gift.
2. We got him upset.
3. Jon made me his personal trainer.
4. Jon made me white sauce pasta.
5. She drove me crazy.
6. Don’t call me a quitter.
7. She is driving me to work.
8. We painted the door red.
9. His post-fight interview made me upset.
10. My friends got me some gifts.

Answers :

1. No object complement
2. upset
3. his personal trainer
4. No object complement
5. crazy
6. a quitter
7. No object complement
8. red
9. upset
10. No object complement

Hope you enjoyed the lesson! Feel free to share your question, doubt, or feedback in the comment section, and also, share the post with the people that need it.

For one-on-one classes, contact me at [email protected].

Ashish Sharma

Ashish found his first love—the English language—a few years back. Since then, he has been immersed in the language, breaking down the language and teaching it to passionate English learners. He has a flair for listening to the English language (podcasts, sitcoms, stories), observing the nuances, and making it easy for English learners. He is known for breaking down complex English topics and making them easy to be understood.

5 thoughts on “What is an Object Complement? A free detailed guide”

hi,
I am a beginner. I watched your video and read the article on object complement.
In this video, you said that only noun, noun clause, and adjective act as an object complement but I watched others videos in which they said infinitive, participle and prepositional phrase also used. would you please explain me this please. Reply

Hi Ravi,
In both my video and website post, I have mentioned that an object complement shows what the object has become. It shows the state of the object, which is a name (noun) or an adjective (participle or regular adjective). Reply

“Arshdeep became a last over hero to steal a heist for his team.”
“There was a profligate seamer to defend those runs.”
“He bowled the Australian captain with the third ball to seal the match.”
“I permitted him to use my car./I forbade him to enter my building./I ordered him not to play the terrible song.” What are the role of “to steal, to defend to seal, to use, to enter, to play ?
How are they fitting in the sentences?
Are they infinitives?
Are they Object complement?
Are they Indirect objects?
Are these sentences in reduced form? Dear Sir,
I am really confused this time. Please Help!! Reply

Correction: Arshdeep became a last over hero by stealing a heist for his team.
1. to defend those runs (adjective to the noun ‘seamer’)
2. to seal the match (adverbial to the verb ‘bowled’)
3. to use my car (direct object of the verb ‘permit’, indirect object = him)
4. to enter my building (direct object of the verb ‘forbade’, indirect object = him)
5. not to play the terrible song (direct object of the verb ‘permit’, indirect object = him) Reply